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Production aids · Axis: PINK

Room mode calculator

Enter your room's dimensions and see where its resonances land — which frequencies pile up, and which are left unsupported.

Dimensions
Modes to 3rd order: 63 Lowest: 38.1 Hz Schroeder est.: 199 Hz
Distribution · 20 Hz — 300 Hz, logarithmic
20 40 80 160 300
Axial Tangential Oblique
Even spacing
No axial cluster under 5 Hz and no gap over 25 Hz below 200 Hz. These proportions distribute their modes about as evenly as a rectangular room can.
Modes by frequency · first 24 shown
FrequencyClassOrder (L,W,H)Spacing
38.1 Hz Axial 1, 0, 0 —
47.6 Hz Axial 0, 1, 0 9.5
61.0 Hz Tangential 1, 1, 0 13.4
68.6 Hz Axial 0, 0, 1 7.6
76.2 Hz Axial 2, 0, 0 7.6
78.5 Hz Tangential 1, 0, 1 2.3
83.5 Hz Tangential 0, 1, 1 5.0
89.9 Hz Tangential 2, 1, 0 6.4
91.8 Hz Oblique 1, 1, 1 1.9
95.3 Hz Axial 0, 2, 0 3.5
102.5 Hz Tangential 2, 0, 1 7.3
102.6 Hz Tangential 1, 2, 0 0.1
113.1 Hz Oblique 2, 1, 1 10.5
114.3 Hz Axial 3, 0, 0 1.3
117.4 Hz Tangential 0, 2, 1 3.1
122.0 Hz Tangential 2, 2, 0 4.6
123.4 Hz Oblique 1, 2, 1 1.4
123.9 Hz Tangential 3, 1, 0 0.4
133.3 Hz Tangential 3, 0, 1 9.5
137.2 Hz Axial 0, 0, 2 3.9
140.0 Hz Oblique 2, 2, 1 2.8
141.6 Hz Oblique 3, 1, 1 1.6
142.4 Hz Tangential 1, 0, 2 0.8
142.9 Hz Axial 0, 3, 0 0.5

How to read this

A room resonates at frequencies whose half-wavelengths fit its dimensions. f = (c/2)·√((nx/L)² + (ny/W)² + (nz/H)²), with the speed of sound taken as 343 m/s at roughly 20 °C. One non-zero index gives an axial mode — a bounce between one pair of surfaces, and the strongest of the three. Two gives a tangential mode, around four surfaces, roughly 3 dB weaker. Three gives an oblique mode, involving all six and weaker again.

What matters is not any single mode but their spacing. Modes bunched within a few hertz reinforce each other and produce a note the room plays whatever you feed it — the frequency that booms in one corner and disappears two steps away. A gap of 25 Hz or more leaves a band the room does not support, so bass written there feels absent even when the meter says it is present. Even spacing is the goal; that is what the good room-ratio tables are chasing.

Above the Schroeder frequency, modes crowd together densely enough to behave statistically rather than individually, and the room stops being a set of resonances and starts being a reverberant field. Below it, you are hearing geometry.

What this cannot tell you. The maths assumes a sealed, empty, rectangular box with rigid walls. Your room has a door, a window, a desk, furniture, and probably a wall that is not quite parallel — all of which shift, damp and smear these predictions. Treat the output as where to start listening and measuring, never as a diagnosis. A measurement microphone will tell you what your room actually does; this tells you what to expect it to do.

Prediction is one half. Measurement is the other — and the VU Meter tells you whether the level reaching those modes is at reference in the first place. ZEROPINK | VU Meter →