ZEROPINK
Production aids · Axis: TIME

Delay-time calculator

Every note value in milliseconds and hertz — straight, dotted and triplet — plus reverb pre-delay and decay from the same arithmetic.

Note values · ms · Hz
NoteStraightDottedTriplet
Whole 2.00 s · 0.5 Hz 3.00 s · 0.3 Hz 1.33 s · 0.8 Hz
Half 1.00 s · 1.0 Hz 1.50 s · 0.7 Hz 667 ms · 1.5 Hz
Quarter 500 ms · 2.0 Hz 750 ms · 1.3 Hz 333 ms · 3.0 Hz
1/8 250 ms · 4.0 Hz 375 ms · 2.7 Hz 167 ms · 6.0 Hz
1/16 125 ms · 8.0 Hz 188 ms · 5.3 Hz 83 ms · 12.0 Hz
1/32 63 ms · 16.0 Hz 94 ms · 10.7 Hz 42 ms · 24.0 Hz
1/64 31 ms · 32.0 Hz 47 ms · 21.3 Hz 21 ms · 48.0 Hz
Reverb · pre-delay and decay
SettingAt 120 BPMWhat it buys you
Pre-delay · 1/64 31 ms Short. Keeps the source and its space tightly joined — the tail feels like the same room, not a send.
Pre-delay · 1/32 63 ms The usual starting point on vocals. Enough gap for the words to stay legible before the tail arrives.
Pre-delay · 1/16 125 ms Audible separation. The source sits forward of its reverb, which reads as a bigger room.
Decay · 1 bar 2.00 s The tail clears by the downbeat. Dense but rhythmically tidy — safe on most arrangements.
Decay · 2 bars 4.00 s Long. Beautiful on a sparse arrangement, mud on a busy one. Judge it by ear, not by the number.

How to read this

A quarter note is 60000 / BPM milliseconds. Dotted adds half again; a triplet takes two thirds. Everything on this page follows from those three facts, including the reverb block — a reverb tail is just a delay time you have stopped counting.

The dotted eighth is the one worth knowing by heart. It lands off the grid on every beat and back on it every three, which is why it fills space without competing with the snare — the reason it is the default on so many records.

The hertz column matters more than it looks. Below roughly 30 ms a delay stops being an echo and starts being a filter: at 1 ms you are notching at 500 Hz, not repeating anything. That is the comb-filtering boundary, and it is the same arithmetic that governs phase between two microphones on one source.

One caution on tempo-synced reverb: matching decay to a bar length is a starting point, not a law. A tail that fits the bar perfectly can still smear the mix if the arrangement is dense — trust what you hear over what the number says.

Delays and reverbs add level as well as space. Stage the return to reference and the balance stops drifting as you add them. ZEROPINK | VU Meter →